EAOT
Patterns / Technology Architecture

Digital Twin Architecture

A live, contextualised model of a physical asset or network fed by operational events.

Physical Asset
Telemetry
Asset Model
Analytics
Decisions

Conceptual flow

Problem

Asset decisions are made from static records rather than the current condition of the asset.

Context

Asset-intensive industries with telemetry, maintenance history, and simulation needs.

Solution

Combine an asset model, event streams, historian data, and analytics into a queryable twin that serves both operations and planning.

Benefits

  • Condition-based decisions
  • Simulation before change
  • Shared asset semantics

Risks

  • Model drift from reality
  • Data volume cost
  • Twin scope creep

Trade-offs

  • Fidelity against cost

When to use

  • Predictive maintenance
  • Network planning
  • Complex physical operations

When not to use

  • Low-value or short-lived assets

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